Perspectivas estudiantiles sobre los homicidios por razones de género en las universidades nigerianas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37293/sapientiae111.04Palabras clave:
causasefectos, Homicidio por razón de género, Percepciones, Medidas preventivas, universidadesResumen
El homicidio por razones de género, especialmente el feminicidio, se está convirtiendo en un problema global. Estudios previos han centrado sus esfuerzos en mitigar estas tragedias en los hogares, las familias y la sociedad, prestando poca atención a espacios educativos como las universidades. En Nigeria, por ejemplo, los casos de feminicidio han seguido aumentando, con informes que afirman que estos actos son resultado de rituales lucrativos. Este estudio investigó las causas y los efectos de los homicidios por razones de género, así como sus medidas preventivas, según la percepción de estudiantes de tres universidades del suroeste de Nigeria. Con base en la teoría feminista, el estudio adoptó un diseño de investigación de encuesta. La población del estudio estuvo compuesta por estudiantes de universidades del suroeste de Nigeria, con una muestra de 315 estudiantes de pregrado seleccionados intencionalmente de las universidades muestreadas. Se utilizó el Cuestionario de Causas Percibidas, Efectos y Medidas Preventivas del Homicidio por Razones de Género (PCEPMGHQ) para la recopilación de datos (α = 0,96; 0,94; 0,94) para las subsecciones del cuestionario, que se administró mediante Formularios de Google. Los datos se analizaron mediante estadística descriptiva y una prueba t con un nivel de significancia del 5%. Los resultados indican problemas de salud mental, sentimientos de abandono, dificultades económicas, abuso de sustancias y alcohol, factores relacionados con el hogar, antecedentes de abuso y relaciones violentas, ya que los estudiantes percibieron las causas principales de los homicidios por razones de género. El trauma, el duelo, la estigmatización y el malestar psicológico y emocional fueron los efectos de los homicidios por razones de género que destacaron los encuestados, quienes abogaron por diversas medidas preventivas.
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